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Utopia Body Paint Collection and Australian Aboriginal Art from St. Louis Collections
April 4, 1997 to July 31, 1997
A vigorous cultural revival is evident today throughout Aboriginal communities in Australia. Artists at Utopia -- a tract of Aboriginal freehold land in the central desert of Australia -- have produced some of the most vital, exuberant, and distinctive imagery of the contemporary Aboriginal art movement. Led initially by the women, contemporary art practice at Utopia began via the medium of batik in the late 1970s. A gradual revival of the traditional cycles of cultural renewal along with the advent of acrylic painting in other parts of the desert resulted in a flowering of works by Utopia artists in the late 1980s.
Utopia is the name given to the tribal lands of the Anmatyerre and Alyewarreye people. Situated 180 miles north of Alice Springs, in the very center of Australia, it is a desert land -- yet it has nourished its people and their traditional art for thousands of years. Australian tribal aborigines have survived because of their intimate kinship, knowledge and reverence for their land and for its creators, their ancestors who moved across the land and formed it in the dawn of time, known to them as The Dreaming. For the aborigine every aspect of the land is filled with the meaning and significance it had at creation: the ancestors who formed the land are still present within it.
Each individual is entrusted with his or her own particular Dreaming鈥攊t may be an animal, a piece of vegetation, a rocky outcrop or other natural feature鈥攁nd charged with responsibility for the land and its proper management. Part of that responsibility is discharged in ritual ceremonies of song and dance. Women play a prominent role in these ceremonies, decorating and painting their bodies with images of their own Dreaming to draw the connection between ceremony and land even more tightly. Utopia artists also might make their paintings on the ground, using the natural colors of the sand and the earth.
In 1990 Rodney Gooch, a visionary arts advisor, initiated a community-wide project. The Utopia communities were invited to transfer their body marking to oval-shaped canvas supports which evoke objects familiar to the artists, such as the shield, the dancing board and the churinga (a sacred object of stone or wood on which one's Dreaming is incised or painted). This collection of 77 canvases鈥攖he Utopia Body Paint Collection鈥攄emonstrates the extraordinary adaptability of contemporary aboriginal artists to transfer ancient traditions of image making to new media without losing the power of the images or compromising their ritual significance. Over the past 15 years the artists of Utopia, in common with other tribal peoples of central Australia, have been introduced to a variety of new media from acrylic paint and canvas, to batik, wood block printing and carving. MOCRA is pleased to present these works in St. Louis, a city which has enthusiastically embraced the art of contemporary Australia.
Artists in the exhibition include:
Ada Bird | Eileen Bird | June Bird | Ronnie Bird | Engarlaka | Janet Forrester | Rhonda Holmes | Paddy Jungala | Bluey Jupurrula | Ada Kemarre | Ally Kemarre | Edie Kemarre | Elizabeth Kemarre | Elsie Kemarre | Gaily Kemarre | Gladdy Kemarre | Julie Kemarre | Kathleen Kemarre | Mary Kemarre | Patsy Kemarre | Queenie Kemarre | Valerie Kemarre | Gracy Kngale | Glory Kngale | Paddy Kngale | Polly Kngale | Audrey Kngwarreye | Barbara Kngwarreye | David Morton Kngwarreye | Eileen Kngwarreye | Emily Kame Kngwarreye | Hazel Kngwarreye | Janis Kngwarreye | Joy Kngwarreye | Katy Kngwarreye | Kwementway Kngwarreye | Lenny Joans Kngwarreye | Lilly Kngwarreye | Lucky Kngwarreye | Marilyn Brown Kngwarreye | Maureen Kngwarreye | Nora Kngwarreye | Ruby Kngwarreye | Sarah Kngwarreye | Lucy Kunoth | Bessie Liddle | Motor Car Jimmy | Annie Mpetyane | Lyndsay Bird Mpetyane | May Mpetyane | Myrtle Mpetyane | Ronnie Price Mpetyane | Eunice Napangardi | Vicki Dixon Naparula | Polly Ngale | Eileen Nungala | Elsie Panunga | Ken Tilmouth Panunga | Margaret Price Panunga | Ada Bird Petyarre | Anna Petyarre | Annie Petyarre | Billy Petyarre | Dolly Petyarre | Gloria Tamerre Petyarre | Hilda Bird Petyarre | Janie Petyarre | Jessie Petyarre | Joy Petyarre | Kathleen Petyarre | Katy Petyarre | Mary Rumble Petyarre | Mavis Holmes Petyarre | May Baily Petyarre | Myrtle Petyarre | Nancy Petyarre | Nora Petyarre | Pansy Petyarre | Pauline Petyarre | Rosemary Petyarre | Suzy Petyarre | Violet Petyarre | Wendy Petyarre | Michael Possum | Michael Japangardi Poulson | Mavis Pununga | Greeny Purvis | Julie Purvis | Angelina Pwerle | Lena Pwerle | Lucy Pwerle | Mary Pwerle | Wally Pwerle | Lily Sandover | Betty Skinner | Ronnie Tjampitjinpa | Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri
MOCRA thanks the Ladue Investment Partnership, Inc., of St. Louis, MO, for making the Utopia Body Paint Collection available for exhibition. MOCRA is grateful also for the generous loans of art to this exhibition from other St. Louis collections. Acknowledgment is made to Nina Felshin, Independent Curator, New York, for tour coordination for the Collection.
Special acknowledgment is made to Mary Reid Brunstrom, Director, Austral Galllery鈥揂ustralian Contemporary Art, St. Louis, MO. This exhibition was generously assisted by the Embassy of Australia, Washington, D.C.
above:
Installation view of Utopia Body Paint Collection and Australian Aboriginal Art from St. Louis Collections at MOCRA, 1997. Photo by Jeffrey Vaughn.
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